As temperatures drop and daylight shortens, November is a crucial month for supporting the wildlife that depends on our gardens to survive the winter. Many creatures begin preparing for hibernation or shifting their habits to conserve energy, and small actions from gardeners can make a huge difference. Whether you have a sprawling garden or a compact urban space, there are plenty of practical ways to help wildlife right now.

Food Sources for Birds

Natural food supplies diminish rapidly in November, so providing a reliable food source can be life-saving for garden birds. High-energy options like sunflower hearts, suet pellets, mealworms and fat balls are excellent choices. Keep feeders clean and topped up, and if possible, place them near shrubs or trees so birds can quickly take cover from predators. Don’t forget a fresh water source—birds need it just as much for drinking as for bathing, even on cold days.

Safe Havens for Hedgehogs

November is when hedgehogs make their final push to fatten up before hibernation. Leaving areas of your garden a little “untidy” can help more than you think. Piles of leaves, logs and twigs provide natural nesting materials and safe places to rest. If you’ve built or bought a hedgehog house, now is the perfect time to place it in a quiet, sheltered corner. Avoid turning compost heaps too often, and always check for hidden hedgehogs before starting bonfires.

Shelter for Insects

Pollinators and beneficial insects—like bees, ladybirds and lacewings—are searching for sheltered overwintering spots. Leaving hollow stems uncut, letting seed heads remain, and maintaining small leaf piles can support countless tiny creatures. Bug hotels can also be useful, but natural habitats are just as effective. Ivy, which flowers late, is a vital nectar source in November and worth encouraging.

Pond and Amphibian Care

If you have a garden pond, keep part of the surface ice-free to allow oxygen to circulate. A floating ball or gently moving water can help. Frogs and newts often overwinter in leaf piles or damp log stacks, so ensure these areas remain undisturbed.

Reduce Disturbance

Finally, try to limit disruptive tasks like heavy digging or cutting back everything too tidily. Wildlife thrives in diverse, slightly messy environments, especially at this time of year.

By offering food, water, shelter and a little breathing space, your garden can become a winter refuge for wildlife—and your efforts in November will support healthier ecosystems come spring.